{"id":3000,"date":"2024-02-28T12:58:29","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T10:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hostkoss.com\/b\/?p=3000"},"modified":"2024-02-28T12:47:33","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T10:47:33","slug":"http-2-nginx-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hostkoss.com\/b\/http-2-nginx-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 HTTP\/2 \u0432 Nginx \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Nginx <\/strong>&#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 HTTP\/2 \u0432 Nginx.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HTTP\/2<\/strong> &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 HTTP 1.1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446. HTTP\/2 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434-\u043d\u0430-http-2-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 HTTP\/2 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 HTTP\/2<\/strong> \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 HTTPS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 HTTP\/2, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430-\u043d\u0430-http-2\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 HTTP\/2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 HTTP\/2<\/strong> \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 Ubuntu 18.04 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c Nginx. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d SSL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Let&#8217;s Encrypt).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\">1. <strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">vim \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/\u0432\u0430\u0448_\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 HTTP\/2 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv6 \u0438 IPv4 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">listen [::]:443 ssl http2 ipv6only=on;\nlisten 443 ssl http2;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\">2. <strong>\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/strong> \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e ssl_ciphers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">nginx -t\nsystemctl restart nginx.service<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-http-strict-transport-security-hsts\">3. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a HTTP Strict Transport Security \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b Nginx. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e HTTPS-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 Nginx:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">add_header Strict-Transport-Security &quot;max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains&quot; always;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435<\/strong> \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b-http-2\">4. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b HTTP\/2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 HTTP\/2 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b curl:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">curl -I -L https:\/\/\u0432\u0430\u0448_\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 HTTP\/2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Google Chrome \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 HTTP\/2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 HTTP\/2<\/strong> &#8211; \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-medium-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430<\/strong> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438! \ud83c\udf10<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hostkoss.com\/b\/centos-vs-ubuntu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430: CentOS vs Ubuntu<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hostkoss.com\/b\/ram-swap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 SWAP? \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hostkoss.com\/b\/vds-vps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VDS\/VPS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b-\u0438-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b\">\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1709115618608\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f HTTP\/2 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 HTTP\/1.1?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><em>HTTP\/2 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439.<\/em><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1709115656057\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c SSL\/TLS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 HTTP\/2?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><em>\u0414\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 SSL\/TLS \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 HTTP\/2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0428\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 SSL\/TLS \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/em><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1709115670250\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 HTTP\/2 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 Ubuntu?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><em>\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 HTTP\/2 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 Ubuntu, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a 16.04, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Ubuntu 18.04 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0435.<\/em><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1709115684681\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 HTTP\/2 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nginx?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><em>\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 HTTP\/2 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nginx, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a curl \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f HTTP\/2. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Nginx \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/em><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1709115703385\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 HTTP\/2 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><em>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 HTTP\/2 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 HTTP\/1.1 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/em><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1709115725040\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0438 \u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a HTTP\/1.1 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 HTTP\/2?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><em>\u0414\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a HTTP\/1.1, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Nginx. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.<\/em><\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nginx &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 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\u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nginx?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<em>\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 HTTP\/2 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nginx, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a curl \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f HTTP\/2. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Nginx \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/em>\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hostkoss.com\/b\/http-2-nginx-ubuntu\/#faq-question-1709115703385\",\"position\":5,\"url\":\"https:\/\/hostkoss.com\/b\/http-2-nginx-ubuntu\/#faq-question-1709115703385\",\"name\":\"\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 HTTP\/2 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 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