{"id":15719,"date":"2024-02-29T14:36:48","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T12:36:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hostkoss.com\/b\/?p=15719"},"modified":"2024-06-23T17:31:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-23T14:31:20","slug":"http-https","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hostkoss.com\/b\/lv\/http-https\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir HTTP un HTTPS un k\u0101 tas ietekm\u0113 j\u016bsu vietni?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

HTTP<\/strong> tiek izmantots, lai piek\u013c\u016btu t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113m internet\u0101. Bez t\u0101s t\u012bmek\u013ca vietnes vairs nedarbojas. HTTPs ir jauns protokols, kas uzlabo dro\u0161\u012bbu un priv\u0101tumu internet\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas ir HTTP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

HTTP ir protokols,<\/strong> kas nosaka, k\u0101 tiek format\u0113ti un nos\u016bt\u012bti zi\u0146ojumi internet\u0101. HTTP ir paz\u012bstams ar\u012b k\u0101 Hiperteksta p\u0101rraides protokols. Tas ir noteikumu kopums datu apmai\u0146ai starp datoriem, kas savienoti ar glob\u0101lo t\u012bmekli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas ir HTTPS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

HTTPS ir Secure<\/strong> Sockets Layer (SSL) un Transport Layer Security (TLS), kas aizsarg\u0101 j\u016bsu datus no z\u0101dz\u012bbas vai viltojumiem, kad atrodaties tie\u0161saist\u0113. Tas ir veids, k\u0101 \u0161ifr\u0113t datus, kas tiek s\u016bt\u012bti starp diviem datoriem. HTTPS izmanto TLS, lai \u0161ifr\u0113tu savienojumu starp diviem datoriem, un SSL, lai aizsarg\u0101tu pa to nos\u016bt\u012btos datus. HTTPS ne\u013cauj hakeriem p\u0101rtvert un viltot j\u016bsu personisko inform\u0101ciju, piem\u0113ram, paroles, bankas inform\u0101ciju u. c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101da ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba starp HTTP un HTTPS?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

HTTP ir protokols, ko t\u012bmek\u013ca p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammas<\/strong> izmanto, lai p\u0101rs\u016bt\u012btu failus no t\u012bmek\u013ca servera. HTTPS ir dro\u0161a HTTP versija. HTTPS izmanto SSL \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anu, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka visi dati, kas nos\u016bt\u012bti internet\u0101, ir \u0161ifr\u0113ti. HTTP darbojas bez \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka visi dati t\u012bkl\u0101 netiek \u0161ifr\u0113ti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101das ir HTTPS izmanto\u0161anas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

* Aizsarg\u0101 pret noklaus\u012b\u0161anos un starpniekservera uzbrukumiem *<\/strong> Dro\u0161a datu p\u0101rraide, neizpau\u017eot datus p\u0101rraides laik\u0101 * Aizsarg\u0101 t\u0101das inform\u0101cijas konfidencialit\u0101ti un integrit\u0101ti k\u0101 kred\u012btkartes un soci\u0101l\u0101 nodro\u0161in\u0101juma numuri * Ne\u013cauj tre\u0161aj\u0101m person\u0101m main\u012bt lapas saturu, nezinot \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas atsl\u0113gu HTTPS tiek izmantots, lai aizsarg\u0101tu t\u012bmek\u013ca lapas pret noklaus\u012b\u0161anos un starpniekservera<\/strong> uzbrukumiem. T\u0101 ar\u012b aizsarg\u0101 datus to p\u0101rraides laik\u0101, ne\u013caujot tre\u0161aj\u0101m person\u0101m main\u012bt lapas saturu, nezinot \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anas atsl\u0113gu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 ieviest HTTPS sav\u0101 vietn\u0113?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Soli pa solim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Aizst\u0101jiet vietnes URL adres\u0113 http ar https vai izmantojiet direkt\u012bvu<\/strong> “http”, lai piespiestu p\u0101rl\u016bkprogrammu izmantot HTTP, nevis HTTPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Izveidojiet pa\u0161parakst\u012btu SSL sertifik\u0101tu savam “dom\u0113na v\u0101rdam”. <\/strong>To var izdar\u012bt, izpildot openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout domain.key -out domain.csr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Parakstiet sertifik\u0101tu ar sava uz\u0146\u0113muma sertifik\u0101tu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101 dro\u0161a vietne ietekm\u0113 j\u016bsu SEO poz\u012bcijas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Optimiz\u0101cija mekl\u0113t\u0101jprogramm\u0101m<\/strong> ir process, kas uzlabo t\u012bmek\u013ca vietnes vai t\u012bmek\u013ca lapas redzam\u012bbu mekl\u0113t\u0101jprogrammas bezmaksas rezult\u0101tos, kurus bie\u017ei d\u0113v\u0113 par “dab\u012bgiem”, “organiskiem” vai “nopeln\u012btiem” rezult\u0101tiem. SEO var koncentr\u0113ties uz da\u017e\u0101diem mekl\u0113\u0161anas veidiem, tostarp att\u0113lu mekl\u0113\u0161anu, viet\u0113jo mekl\u0113\u0161anu, video mekl\u0113\u0161anu, akad\u0113misko mekl\u0113\u0161anu, zi\u0146u mekl\u0113\u0161anu un nozaru vertik\u0101laj\u0101m mekl\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113m\u0101m.
Optimiz\u0101cijas process var ietvert virsrakstu tagus, meta tagus, atsl\u0113gv\u0101rdu bl\u012bvumu, sai\u0161u strat\u0113\u0123iju un citu optimiz\u0101ciju uz lapas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101di\u00a0ir riski, neizmantojot SSL sertifik\u0101tu<\/strong>?<\/strong>

SSL sertifik\u0101tu izmanto\u0161ana ir vien\u012bgais veids, k\u0101 aizsarg\u0101t personisko inform\u0101ciju, piem\u0113ram, kred\u012btkar\u0161u numurus, soci\u0101l\u0101s apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas numurus un paroles. Ja nav HTTPS, \u0161o inform\u0101ciju var nozagt uzbruc\u0113js vai k\u0101ds, kam ir piek\u013cuve j\u016bsu datoram.<\/p> <\/div>

Vai man vajadz\u0113tu\u00a0ieg\u0101d\u0101ties SSL sertifik\u0101tu savai t\u012bmek\u013ca vietnei<\/strong>?<\/strong>

\u012as\u0101 atbilde ir \u201cj\u0101\u201d, bet gar\u0101 atbilde ir, ka SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) sertifik\u0101ti nodro\u0161ina j\u016bsu vietnes \u0161ifr\u0113\u0161anu un autentifik\u0101ciju un iev\u0113rojami uzlabo j\u016bsu vietnes reitingu Google. Turkl\u0101t tas ir neliels ieguld\u012bjums, kas var nodro\u0161in\u0101t liel\u0101ku atdevi.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n

K\u0101das ir lab\u0101k\u0101s metodes SSL sertifik\u0101ta ievieto\u0161anai vietn\u0113<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lab\u0101k\u0101 SSL sertifik\u0101ta izvieto\u0161anas prakse t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113 <\/strong>ir izvietot sertifik\u0101tu server\u012b, kas nav aizsarg\u0101jam\u0101 vietne.
K\u0101p\u0113c man ir nepiecie\u0161ams dro\u0161s t\u012bmek\u013ca savienojums?<\/strong> Internets ir \u013coti publiska vieta, t\u0101p\u0113c ir svar\u012bgi p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka inform\u0101cija, ko s\u016bt\u0101t un sa\u0146emat, ir dro\u0161a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ir daudzi iemesli, k\u0101p\u0113c HTTPS ir svar\u012bgs j\u016bsu vietnei.<\/strong> Galvenais iemesls, k\u0101p\u0113c HTTPS ir tik svar\u012bgs, ir tas, ka tas nov\u0113r\u0161 “man-in-the-middle” uzbrukumus, kas var p\u0101rtvert datus, tiem ce\u013cojot pa internetu. Pirmais solis, lai aizsarg\u0101tu savu t\u012bmek\u013ca vietni ar HTTPS, ir uzst\u0101d\u012bt server\u012b SSL sertifik\u0101tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Varat ieg\u016bt bezmaksas SSL sertifik\u0101tus <\/strong>no Let’s Encrypt un instal\u0113t tos sav\u0101 server\u012b ar da\u017eiem klik\u0161\u0137iem.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Lasiet ar\u012b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n